When it comes to Santorini, most people immediately picture stunning whitewashed houses with blue domes perched on dramatic cliffs, set against a backdrop of endless blue skies and crystal-clear waters. This picturesque island is often considered a slice of paradise and is one of the most beloved destinations in Europe. In this guide, we’ll dive into why Santorini captivates travelers from all over the globe—what to do, what to eat, and how to make the most of your time on this iconic Greek island.
Contents
- What is Santorini? Where is it located?
- How to get to Santorini
- Getting around the island
- Top towns and villages to visit
- Best things to do in Santorini
- Estimated travel costs
- Must-try local dishes
- Common travel questions
What is Santorini and Where is It?
Santorini (officially known as Thira) is a volcanic island in the southern Aegean Sea, part of the Cyclades group of islands in Greece. Formed by one of the largest volcanic eruptions in recorded history, the island still features a partially submerged caldera. Today, this natural wonder draws millions of travelers with its dramatic landscapes and rich cultural heritage.
How to Get to Santorini
From Athens
The fastest and most convenient way to reach Santorini from Athens is by plane. The flight takes about 45 minutes. Ferries are also available, taking between 5 to 8 hours depending on the vessel. Ferries depart daily from the port of Piraeus.
From Other European Cities
During peak tourist season (May to October), direct flights are available from major cities like London, Paris, Amsterdam, Rome, and Venice. However, the most common route remains flying into Athens and then catching a domestic flight or ferry to Santorini.
From Santorini Airport to Fira
Santorini’s airport is located near the village of Kamari. You can reach Fira, the island’s main town, by public bus, taxi, or private transfer. Buses are the cheapest option but run infrequently. Taxis are faster but more expensive, and private cars are convenient for groups or those with lots of luggage.
From Santorini Port to Fira
From the main port (Athinios), visitors can reach Fira via taxi or bus. Taxis are faster and more comfortable, while buses are budget-friendly but require some waiting time.
Top Towns to Visit in Santorini
Fira
The capital of Santorini, Fira, sits atop dramatic cliffs and features whitewashed buildings, blue-domed churches, and sun-drenched terraces. It’s also the island’s shopping and nightlife hub, filled with boutiques, restaurants, and bars.
Oia
Famous for its sunsets, Oia is the most photographed village in Santorini. Perched on steep cliffs, it offers breathtaking views of the caldera. Be sure to visit the charming Ammoudi Bay, located below the village.
Perissa & Perivolos
Perissa is home to the island’s famous black sand beach and offers a lively beach scene. Neighboring Perivolos is more relaxed, ideal for those seeking calm waters and scenic strolls.
Imerovigli
Known as the “balcony of Santorini,” Imerovigli provides panoramic views of the caldera and is home to the ruins of Skaros, a former Venetian fortress. It’s a quiet spot perfect for romantic escapes.
Top Attractions and Things to Do in Santorini
Caldera
The volcanic caldera is Santorini’s defining natural feature. Formed over 3,600 years ago, it’s still geothermally active, with hot springs and dramatic cliffs surrounding it.
Virgin Mary Catholic Church
One of the island’s most iconic sights, this small but striking church with a three-bell tower is popular for wedding photos. The best time to visit is at sunrise or sunset.
Akrotiri Archaeological Site
This ancient settlement, buried in volcanic ash, showcases well-preserved buildings, pottery, and drainage systems, offering insight into a once-thriving Minoan civilization.
Red Beach
Located near Akrotiri, this unique beach is backed by towering red cliffs and features warm waters and volcanic rocks. Its striking colors and rugged setting make it a must-see.
Perissa Black Sand Beach
Formed by volcanic activity, this beach is known for its dark sand and clean waters. It’s one of the most popular beaches on the island.
Nea Kameni Volcano
This volcanic island within the caldera can be reached by boat. Though currently dormant, the volcano offers a fascinating landscape for hikers and adventure seekers.
Archaeological Museum of Fira
This small museum near the Fira cable car displays artifacts from ancient Thira, including pottery, inscriptions, and small sculptures.
Estimated Travel Costs to Santorini
Traveling to Santorini, especially from Southeast Asia, involves multiple flights or ferry transfers. Here’s a rough breakdown for a 3-day, 2-night stay in a mid-to-high-end setting:
- Visa: Approx. $100
- Round-trip flights (from Vietnam via multiple connections): ~$1,100
- Airport transfers: ~$75 per person
- Hotel (Oia, 4-star): ~$120 per person for 2 nights
- Island transport: ~$80–120
- Food & drinks: ~$120
Total estimated cost: ~$550 for a 3-day trip (excluding other destinations).
What to Eat in Santorini
Saganaki
This irresistible appetizer features fried cheese wrapped in filo dough and drizzled with honey. The contrast of savory and sweet makes it a local favorite.
Fava
Often considered the island’s signature dish, fava is a creamy yellow split pea purée typically served warm with lemon and olive oil, sometimes garnished with capers and onions.
Chlorotyri
A must-try goat cheese unique to Santorini, made in small batches by local producers. Slightly tangy and creamy, it’s unlike anything found elsewhere.
Apochti
A traditional cured pork dish marinated in vinegar and spices like cinnamon and black pepper before being air-dried. Thinly sliced and served in a variety of dishes.
Tomato Keftedes
Thanks to the island’s volcanic soil, Santorini’s tomatoes are rich in flavor. Tomato keftedes—fried tomato fritters—are a beloved appetizer found on nearly every menu.
Final Thoughts
From its rich history and charming villages to stunning beaches and flavorful cuisine, Santorini is a dream destination for travelers. Whether you’re visiting for the views, food, or simply to unwind, this island offers experiences you won’t soon forget.
